Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia

Chala Diriba Feyissa; Lemlem Kebede; Meyrema Abdo; Ephrem Mannekulih

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16

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Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia

Chala Diriba Feyissa, Lemlem Kebede, Meyrema Abdo, Ephrem Mannekulih

Published in Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 6)

Received: 15 November 2021 Accepted: 2 December 2021 Published: 11 December 2021

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Abstract

Background: Wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation among women can contribute to the continuation of the practice of female genital mutilation. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women at Adama District. Objective: To determine the prevalence of wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women in Adama district, Oromia, Ethiopia from Oct 15-20, 2019. Method: Community based cross sectional study design was used. A total of 507 women were selected using systematic sampling method from randomly selected six kebeles in Adama District. Data were collected using pretested semi structured interviewer administered quantitative questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary Logistic Regression and Multiple Logistic Regression were used to find the association between wrong perception and associated factors. Result: 158 (31.2)% (95% CI: 27, 35.5) of women had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation. Rural residence (AOR, 2.68; 95% CI: 1.42, 5.04), not having any maternal care service (AOR, 2.56, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.68), no mass media exposure (AOR, 2.68, 95% CI: 1.21, 5.94) and age at circumcision>11 years (AOR, 0.31, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.78) were statistically significant variables associated with wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilations (p<0.05). Conclusion and recommendation: 31.2% of women had wrong perceptions. Women at Rural residence, having no mass media exposure, having no maternal care service and circumcised at<10 years had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilations. Increased maternal care service and health education were recommended to reduce women’s wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation.

Published in	Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16
Page(s)	217-223
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Wrong Perception, Female Genital Mutilation, Adama District

References

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[6]	Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS). 2016.
[7]	Shearman & Sterling LLP, the Thomson Reuters Foundation, 28 Too many. THE LAW AND FGM. 2018 Jul.
[8]	UNICEF. Female genital mutilation: Accelerating Change. 2018.
[9]	Torfinn S. to End Female Genital Mutilation.: 20.
[10]	Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Women, Children and Youth Affairs (MoWCYA). National Strategy and Action Plan on Harmful Traditional Practices (HTPs) against Women and Children in Ethiopia. 2013.
[11]	Dr Ann-Marie Wilson, 28 Too Many Executive Director. FGM IN ETHIOPIA. 2013 Oct.
[12]	UNDP. Sustainable Development Goals. 2015.
[13]	Norman K, Hemmings J, Hussein E, Otoo-Oyortey N. FGM is always with us.: 55.
[14]	Ahanonu EL, Victor O. Mothers’ perceptions of female genital mutilation. Health Educ Res [Internet]. 2014 Aug 1 [cited 2019 Oct 1]; 29 (4): 683–9. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/her/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/her/cyt118.
[15]	Ndikom CM, Ogungbenro FA, Ojeleye OA. Perception and Practice of Female Genital Cutting Among Mothers in Ibadan, Nigeria. 11.
[16]	Yirga WS, NegaKassa, Mengistu Gebremichael, Aro AR. Female genital mutilation: prevalence, perceptions and effect on women’s health in Kersa district of Ethiopia. Int J Womens Health [Internet]. 2012 Feb [cited 2019 Oct 1]; 45. Available from: http://www.dovepress.com/female-genital-mutilation-prevalence-perceptions-and-effect-on-women39-peer-reviewed-article-IJWH.
[17]	Bogale D, Markos D, Kaso M. Prevalence of female genital mutilation and its effect on women’s health in Bale zone, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2014 Dec [cited 2019 Oct 1]; 14 (1). Available from: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1076.
[18]	Kalu Tololu A. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers towards Female Genital Mutilation in South West Shoa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia. MOJ Public Health [Internet]. 2017 Jun 19 [cited 2019 Oct 1]; 6 (2). Available from: http://medcraveonline.com/MOJPH/MOJPH-06-00162.php.
[19]	Harpe SE. How to analyze Likert and other rating scale data. Curr Pharm Teach Learn [Internet]. 2015 Nov [cited 2020 Mar 4]; 7 (6): 836–50. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1877129715200196.
[20]	Joshi A, Kale S, Chandel S, Pal D. Likert Scale: Explored and Explained. Br J Appl Sci Technol [Internet]. 2015 Jan 10 [cited 2020 Mar 4]; 7 (4): 396–403. Available from: http://www.sciencedomain.org/abstract.php?iid=773&id=5&aid=8206.
[21]	Rn ARW. A REVIEW OF MEASURES EXAMINING THE ATTITUDES, BELIEFS, AND BEHAVIORS RELATED TO PHYSICAL HEALTH AND ILLNESS.: 12.
[22]	Kimani S, Muteshi-Strachan J, Njue C. Health impacts of female genital mutilation/cutting: A synthesis of the evidence [Internet]. Population Council; 2016 [cited 2020 Feb 2]. Available from: https://knowledgecommons.popcouncil.org/departments_sbsr-rh/637.
[23]	Fikrie Z. Factors associated with perceived continuation of females’ genital mutilation among women in Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci [Internet]. 2011 Sep 9 [cited 2019 Oct 1]; 20 (1). Available from: http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejhs/article/view/69425.

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APA Style

Chala Diriba Feyissa, Lemlem Kebede, Meyrema Abdo, Ephrem Mannekulih. (2021). Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(6), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16

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ACS Style

Chala Diriba Feyissa; Lemlem Kebede; Meyrema Abdo; Ephrem Mannekulih. Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(6), 217-223. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16

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AMA Style

Chala Diriba Feyissa, Lemlem Kebede, Meyrema Abdo, Ephrem Mannekulih. Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(6):217-223. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16,
  author = {Chala Diriba Feyissa and Lemlem Kebede and Meyrema Abdo and Ephrem Mannekulih},
  title = {Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {217-223},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210906.16},
  abstract = {Background: Wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation among women can contribute to the continuation of the practice of female genital mutilation. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women at Adama District. Objective: To determine the prevalence of wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women in Adama district, Oromia, Ethiopia from Oct 15-20, 2019. Method: Community based cross sectional study design was used. A total of 507 women were selected using systematic sampling method from randomly selected six kebeles in Adama District. Data were collected using pretested semi structured interviewer administered quantitative questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary Logistic Regression and Multiple Logistic Regression were used to find the association between wrong perception and associated factors. Result: 158 (31.2)% (95% CI: 27, 35.5) of women had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation. Rural residence (AOR, 2.68; 95% CI: 1.42, 5.04), not having any maternal care service (AOR, 2.56, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.68), no mass media exposure (AOR, 2.68, 95% CI: 1.21, 5.94) and age at circumcision>11 years (AOR, 0.31, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.78) were statistically significant variables associated with wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilations (pConclusion and recommendation: 31.2% of women had wrong perceptions. Women at Rural residence, having no mass media exposure, having no maternal care service and circumcised at<10 years had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilations. Increased maternal care service and health education were recommended to reduce women’s wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Chala Diriba Feyissa
AU  - Lemlem Kebede
AU  - Meyrema Abdo
AU  - Ephrem Mannekulih
Y1  - 2021/12/11
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 217
EP  - 223
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16
AB  - Background: Wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation among women can contribute to the continuation of the practice of female genital mutilation. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women at Adama District. Objective: To determine the prevalence of wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women in Adama district, Oromia, Ethiopia from Oct 15-20, 2019. Method: Community based cross sectional study design was used. A total of 507 women were selected using systematic sampling method from randomly selected six kebeles in Adama District. Data were collected using pretested semi structured interviewer administered quantitative questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary Logistic Regression and Multiple Logistic Regression were used to find the association between wrong perception and associated factors. Result: 158 (31.2)% (95% CI: 27, 35.5) of women had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation. Rural residence (AOR, 2.68; 95% CI: 1.42, 5.04), not having any maternal care service (AOR, 2.56, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.68), no mass media exposure (AOR, 2.68, 95% CI: 1.21, 5.94) and age at circumcision>11 years (AOR, 0.31, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.78) were statistically significant variables associated with wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilations (pConclusion and recommendation: 31.2% of women had wrong perceptions. Women at Rural residence, having no mass media exposure, having no maternal care service and circumcised at<10 years had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilations. Increased maternal care service and health education were recommended to reduce women’s wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Chala Diriba Feyissa

Department of Higher Health Center, Adama Science & Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia
Lemlem Kebede

Department of HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office, Adama Science and Technology University, Adama, Ethiopia
Meyrema Abdo

Departments of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia
Ephrem Mannekulih

Departments of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Chala Diriba Feyissa, Lemlem Kebede, Meyrema Abdo, Ephrem Mannekulih. (2021). Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Science Journal of Public Health, 9(6), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16

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ACS Style

Chala Diriba Feyissa; Lemlem Kebede; Meyrema Abdo; Ephrem Mannekulih. Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci. J. Public Health 2021, 9(6), 217-223. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16

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AMA Style

Chala Diriba Feyissa, Lemlem Kebede, Meyrema Abdo, Ephrem Mannekulih. Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia. Sci J Public Health. 2021;9(6):217-223. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16

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@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16,
  author = {Chala Diriba Feyissa and Lemlem Kebede and Meyrema Abdo and Ephrem Mannekulih},
  title = {Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia},
  journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {9},
  number = {6},
  pages = {217-223},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20210906.16},
  abstract = {Background: Wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation among women can contribute to the continuation of the practice of female genital mutilation. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women at Adama District. Objective: To determine the prevalence of wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women in Adama district, Oromia, Ethiopia from Oct 15-20, 2019. Method: Community based cross sectional study design was used. A total of 507 women were selected using systematic sampling method from randomly selected six kebeles in Adama District. Data were collected using pretested semi structured interviewer administered quantitative questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary Logistic Regression and Multiple Logistic Regression were used to find the association between wrong perception and associated factors. Result: 158 (31.2)% (95% CI: 27, 35.5) of women had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation. Rural residence (AOR, 2.68; 95% CI: 1.42, 5.04), not having any maternal care service (AOR, 2.56, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.68), no mass media exposure (AOR, 2.68, 95% CI: 1.21, 5.94) and age at circumcision>11 years (AOR, 0.31, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.78) were statistically significant variables associated with wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilations (pConclusion and recommendation: 31.2% of women had wrong perceptions. Women at Rural residence, having no mass media exposure, having no maternal care service and circumcised at<10 years had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilations. Increased maternal care service and health education were recommended to reduce women’s wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Wrong Perceptions Towards Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation and Associated Factors Among Women in Adama District, Oromia, Ethiopia
AU  - Chala Diriba Feyissa
AU  - Lemlem Kebede
AU  - Meyrema Abdo
AU  - Ephrem Mannekulih
Y1  - 2021/12/11
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16
T2  - Science Journal of Public Health
JF  - Science Journal of Public Health
JO  - Science Journal of Public Health
SP  - 217
EP  - 223
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7950
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20210906.16
AB  - Background: Wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation among women can contribute to the continuation of the practice of female genital mutilation. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women at Adama District. Objective: To determine the prevalence of wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation and associated factors among women in Adama district, Oromia, Ethiopia from Oct 15-20, 2019. Method: Community based cross sectional study design was used. A total of 507 women were selected using systematic sampling method from randomly selected six kebeles in Adama District. Data were collected using pretested semi structured interviewer administered quantitative questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Binary Logistic Regression and Multiple Logistic Regression were used to find the association between wrong perception and associated factors. Result: 158 (31.2)% (95% CI: 27, 35.5) of women had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilation. Rural residence (AOR, 2.68; 95% CI: 1.42, 5.04), not having any maternal care service (AOR, 2.56, 95% CI: 1.40, 4.68), no mass media exposure (AOR, 2.68, 95% CI: 1.21, 5.94) and age at circumcision>11 years (AOR, 0.31, 95% CI: 0.12, 0.78) were statistically significant variables associated with wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilations (pConclusion and recommendation: 31.2% of women had wrong perceptions. Women at Rural residence, having no mass media exposure, having no maternal care service and circumcised at<10 years had wrong perceptions towards health consequences of female genital mutilations. Increased maternal care service and health education were recommended to reduce women’s wrong perception towards health consequences of female genital mutilation.
VL  - 9
IS  - 6
ER  -

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