Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017

Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo; Alphonse Kpozehouen; Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo; Lucrece Anagonou; Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou; Dismand Houinato; Josiane Ezin Houngbe; Roger Salamon

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017

Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo, Alphonse Kpozehouen, Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo, Lucrece Anagonou, Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou, Dismand Houinato, Josiane Ezin Houngbe, Roger Salamon

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 4 December 2021 Accepted: 18 January 2022 Published: 24 January 2022

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Abstract

Adolescent mental health problems are a public health challenge around the world and particularly in a country like Sierra Leone that has experienced war and the Ebola virus epidemic. Adolescents may suffer from psychological distress with school and family determinants. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress among school-going adolescent in Sierra Leone. This involved the secondary analysis of the data from the Sierra Leone, 2017 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). The dependent variable was “psychological distress,” which was assessed using two questions: 1) “In the past 12 months, how often have you worried about something to the point of not being able to sleep at night?” and 2) “In the past 12 months, how often have you felt lonely?” A weighted analysis of the data was performed using the software STATA version 12.0 (Stata Corporation, College Station, Texas, United States). One in two adolescents surveyed was male (51.53%). The average age of these school-going adolescents was 15.32±1.73 years. The average age of the boys was 15.37±1.74 years and that of girls was 15.15±1.66 years. The prevalence of psychological distress in this population was 26.81% CI95%=[24.91 - 28.70]. The boys seemed to suffer more of psychological distress than the girls (28.95% CI95%=[26.12 - 31.78] vs 24.54% CI95%=[22.05 - 27.01]). The factors associated with psychological distress among school-going adolescents were bullying, lack of respect for their privacy, alcohol and/or cannabis use, multiple sexual partnerships and sedentary lifestyle. The psychological distress among adolescents in Sierra Leone is real. Knowing the risk factors for psychological distress in adolescents will improve its prevention and promote the mental health of these future adults.

Published in	American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12
Page(s)	4-12
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Psychological Distress, Adolescents, School, GSHS, Sierra Leone

References

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Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo, Alphonse Kpozehouen, Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo, Lucrece Anagonou, Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou, et al. (2022). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 10(1), 4-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12

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Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo; Alphonse Kpozehouen; Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo; Lucrece Anagonou; Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou, et al. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2022, 10(1), 4-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12

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Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo, Alphonse Kpozehouen, Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo, Lucrece Anagonou, Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou, et al. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2022;10(1):4-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12,
  author = {Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo and Alphonse Kpozehouen and Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo and Lucrece Anagonou and Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou and Dismand Houinato and Josiane Ezin Houngbe and Roger Salamon},
  title = {Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20221001.12},
  abstract = {Adolescent mental health problems are a public health challenge around the world and particularly in a country like Sierra Leone that has experienced war and the Ebola virus epidemic. Adolescents may suffer from psychological distress with school and family determinants. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress among school-going adolescent in Sierra Leone. This involved the secondary analysis of the data from the Sierra Leone, 2017 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). The dependent variable was “psychological distress,” which was assessed using two questions: 1) “In the past 12 months, how often have you worried about something to the point of not being able to sleep at night?” and 2) “In the past 12 months, how often have you felt lonely?” A weighted analysis of the data was performed using the software STATA version 12.0 (Stata Corporation, College Station, Texas, United States). One in two adolescents surveyed was male (51.53%). The average age of these school-going adolescents was 15.32±1.73 years. The average age of the boys was 15.37±1.74 years and that of girls was 15.15±1.66 years. The prevalence of psychological distress in this population was 26.81% CI95%=[24.91 - 28.70]. The boys seemed to suffer more of psychological distress than the girls (28.95% CI95%=[26.12 - 31.78] vs 24.54% CI95%=[22.05 - 27.01]). The factors associated with psychological distress among school-going adolescents were bullying, lack of respect for their privacy, alcohol and/or cannabis use, multiple sexual partnerships and sedentary lifestyle. The psychological distress among adolescents in Sierra Leone is real. Knowing the risk factors for psychological distress in adolescents will improve its prevention and promote the mental health of these future adults.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017
AU  - Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo
AU  - Alphonse Kpozehouen
AU  - Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo
AU  - Lucrece Anagonou
AU  - Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou
AU  - Dismand Houinato
AU  - Josiane Ezin Houngbe
AU  - Roger Salamon
Y1  - 2022/01/24
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12
T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
SP  - 4
EP  - 12
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-426X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12
AB  - Adolescent mental health problems are a public health challenge around the world and particularly in a country like Sierra Leone that has experienced war and the Ebola virus epidemic. Adolescents may suffer from psychological distress with school and family determinants. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress among school-going adolescent in Sierra Leone. This involved the secondary analysis of the data from the Sierra Leone, 2017 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). The dependent variable was “psychological distress,” which was assessed using two questions: 1) “In the past 12 months, how often have you worried about something to the point of not being able to sleep at night?” and 2) “In the past 12 months, how often have you felt lonely?” A weighted analysis of the data was performed using the software STATA version 12.0 (Stata Corporation, College Station, Texas, United States). One in two adolescents surveyed was male (51.53%). The average age of these school-going adolescents was 15.32±1.73 years. The average age of the boys was 15.37±1.74 years and that of girls was 15.15±1.66 years. The prevalence of psychological distress in this population was 26.81% CI95%=[24.91 - 28.70]. The boys seemed to suffer more of psychological distress than the girls (28.95% CI95%=[26.12 - 31.78] vs 24.54% CI95%=[22.05 - 27.01]). The factors associated with psychological distress among school-going adolescents were bullying, lack of respect for their privacy, alcohol and/or cannabis use, multiple sexual partnerships and sedentary lifestyle. The psychological distress among adolescents in Sierra Leone is real. Knowing the risk factors for psychological distress in adolescents will improve its prevention and promote the mental health of these future adults.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo

Adult Psychiatry Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Benin
Alphonse Kpozehouen

Department of Epidemiology, Regional Institute of Public Health, University of Abomey Calavi, Ouidah, Benin
Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo

Department of Epidemiology, Regional Institute of Public Health, University of Abomey Calavi, Ouidah, Benin
Lucrece Anagonou

Child Psychiatry Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Benin
Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou

Child Psychiatry Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Benin
Dismand Houinato

Epidemiological Laboratory of Chronic and Neurological Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences (FSS), University of Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Benin
Josiane Ezin Houngbe

Adult Psychiatry Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Benin
Roger Salamon

Institute of Public Health, Epidemiology and Development, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

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APA Style

Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo, Alphonse Kpozehouen, Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo, Lucrece Anagonou, Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou, et al. (2022). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 10(1), 4-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12

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ACS Style

Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo; Alphonse Kpozehouen; Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo; Lucrece Anagonou; Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou, et al. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2022, 10(1), 4-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12

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AMA Style

Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo, Alphonse Kpozehouen, Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo, Lucrece Anagonou, Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou, et al. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2022;10(1):4-12. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12,
  author = {Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo and Alphonse Kpozehouen and Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo and Lucrece Anagonou and Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou and Dismand Houinato and Josiane Ezin Houngbe and Roger Salamon},
  title = {Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {4-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20221001.12},
  abstract = {Adolescent mental health problems are a public health challenge around the world and particularly in a country like Sierra Leone that has experienced war and the Ebola virus epidemic. Adolescents may suffer from psychological distress with school and family determinants. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress among school-going adolescent in Sierra Leone. This involved the secondary analysis of the data from the Sierra Leone, 2017 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). The dependent variable was “psychological distress,” which was assessed using two questions: 1) “In the past 12 months, how often have you worried about something to the point of not being able to sleep at night?” and 2) “In the past 12 months, how often have you felt lonely?” A weighted analysis of the data was performed using the software STATA version 12.0 (Stata Corporation, College Station, Texas, United States). One in two adolescents surveyed was male (51.53%). The average age of these school-going adolescents was 15.32±1.73 years. The average age of the boys was 15.37±1.74 years and that of girls was 15.15±1.66 years. The prevalence of psychological distress in this population was 26.81% CI95%=[24.91 - 28.70]. The boys seemed to suffer more of psychological distress than the girls (28.95% CI95%=[26.12 - 31.78] vs 24.54% CI95%=[22.05 - 27.01]). The factors associated with psychological distress among school-going adolescents were bullying, lack of respect for their privacy, alcohol and/or cannabis use, multiple sexual partnerships and sedentary lifestyle. The psychological distress among adolescents in Sierra Leone is real. Knowing the risk factors for psychological distress in adolescents will improve its prevention and promote the mental health of these future adults.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Prevalence and Factors Associated with Psychological Distress Among Adolescents in Sierra Leone in 2017
AU  - Tchedie Etdechie Elvyre Klikpo
AU  - Alphonse Kpozehouen
AU  - Yolaine Glele Ahanhanzo
AU  - Lucrece Anagonou
AU  - Emilie Fiossi Kpadonou
AU  - Dismand Houinato
AU  - Josiane Ezin Houngbe
AU  - Roger Salamon
Y1  - 2022/01/24
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12
T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
SP  - 4
EP  - 12
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-426X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20221001.12
AB  - Adolescent mental health problems are a public health challenge around the world and particularly in a country like Sierra Leone that has experienced war and the Ebola virus epidemic. Adolescents may suffer from psychological distress with school and family determinants. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with psychological distress among school-going adolescent in Sierra Leone. This involved the secondary analysis of the data from the Sierra Leone, 2017 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). The dependent variable was “psychological distress,” which was assessed using two questions: 1) “In the past 12 months, how often have you worried about something to the point of not being able to sleep at night?” and 2) “In the past 12 months, how often have you felt lonely?” A weighted analysis of the data was performed using the software STATA version 12.0 (Stata Corporation, College Station, Texas, United States). One in two adolescents surveyed was male (51.53%). The average age of these school-going adolescents was 15.32±1.73 years. The average age of the boys was 15.37±1.74 years and that of girls was 15.15±1.66 years. The prevalence of psychological distress in this population was 26.81% CI95%=[24.91 - 28.70]. The boys seemed to suffer more of psychological distress than the girls (28.95% CI95%=[26.12 - 31.78] vs 24.54% CI95%=[22.05 - 27.01]). The factors associated with psychological distress among school-going adolescents were bullying, lack of respect for their privacy, alcohol and/or cannabis use, multiple sexual partnerships and sedentary lifestyle. The psychological distress among adolescents in Sierra Leone is real. Knowing the risk factors for psychological distress in adolescents will improve its prevention and promote the mental health of these future adults.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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